The Ocean Brief

Ocean stories and insights covering science, policy, innovation, and the ocean community

Samantha Andrews Samantha Andrews

Marine species discovered in 2023

In 2023, we made many new discoveries - truly amazing life hidden deep - and not so deep - beneath the waves. Here are just a few of them.

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Samantha Andrews, Founder, Ocean Oculus Samantha Andrews, Founder, Ocean Oculus

Is there colonialism in climate targets?

The famous 1.5C threshold for global warming by 2100 has been enshrined by the Paris Agreement, but is the target truly equitable?

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Climate Crisis, Animals & Plants Samantha Andrews Climate Crisis, Animals & Plants Samantha Andrews

Bacteria linked to mass death of sea sponges weakened by warming Mediterranean

In 2021, divers off the Turkish Aegean coast first observed dark stinging sponges dying in great numbers. Researchers have now sampled three species of pathogenic Vibrio bacteria, previously known to infect unrelated marine animals, from diseased and dying sponges. Evidence suggests that vibriosis may be a secondary illness that affects already weakened sponges, but is not necessarily the primary agent of the novel disease.

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Animals & Plants Samantha Andrews Animals & Plants Samantha Andrews

Endangered turtle population under threat as pollution may lead to excess of females being born

Researchers from Australia studied the influence of pollution on the sex ratio of clutches of sea green turtles. This species is at risk of extinction from a current lack of male hatchlings. They concluded that exposure to the heavy metals cadmium and antimony, accumulated by the mother and transferred to her eggs, may cause embryos to be feminised. Pollution may thus compound the female-biasing influence of rising global temperatures on green sea turtles.

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